{"id":980,"date":"2021-02-14T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-14T13:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.knu.ua\/kmtmd\/?p=980"},"modified":"2022-07-08T12:47:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T09:47:32","slug":"yurchenko-olena-volodymyrivna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.knu.ua\/kmtmd\/?p=980","title":{"rendered":"\u042e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-203bbc5a-9de0-4acf-b1e6-0d2b709a9a7d\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" id=\"block-64df5cc5-36d3-4582-97fb-fc52f762d7e7\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-5c61bb44-dcf9-49c7-b50b-ebc2c24c898a\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-e2a8788d-562d-4260-8448-0d4c30443331\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u0412. \u0406. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b216bd40-98f0-42fc-9df3-ee7dcbcf9406\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-2f8af4e6-8587-46f2-b680-eb2dc89f89ed\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 20 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e-\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u00bb, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0420\u041a \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0437\u00bb, \u043e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u041d-\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u00bb, \u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0432 2014 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-a368aeb7-c6c7-4d7b-a062-fd57679bc9a3\">\u041c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u00bb \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0417\u041c\u0406 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 Open World.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-a69d135d-8f75-4ed0-82b1-ce60e804f7f5\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c.\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0456\u00bb \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434i\u043e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Radio Free Europe \/ Radio Liberty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-2ebf2e9c-cbcd-4303-b5df-8e7f51c5ef5d\">\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb (\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, 2010 \u0440\u0456\u043a), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 (2012 \u0440\u0456\u043a), \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u00bb (IREX, \u0410\u0423\u041f, 2015 \u0440\u0456\u043a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 2011 \u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u0420 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456\u00bb. \u0417 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2017 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0423 2018 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0454\u044e \u041d\u0421\u0416\u0423.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-bfcd2203-a58d-4358-9a29-77511bec1d10\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-93c032a4     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-2 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"0\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__no-posts\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 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